2019年广州增城区教师招聘英语学科知识模拟题及解析（二）

http://guangdong.hteacher.net 2019-07-31 10:28 广东教师招聘 [您的教师考试网]

三、阅读理解

A

试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。文章报道了一个10岁的小男孩获得英雄称号的事迹，关爱慰问士兵的故事。

31.【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“Cody visits airports to greet soldiers and has sent nearly 5,000 pounds of care packages to the soldiers.”可知科迪慰问士兵并赠送护理包裹;第三段第一句“For all his work...”说明了Cody 成为Huggable Hero的原因，其中的all his work指代第二段的慰问行为，由此可知，Cody被选为Huggable Hero是因为他的关爱行为。故选B。

32.【答案】C

【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段的“The 10 Huggable Heroes chosen each received $ 10000”以及倒数第二段的“...how it felt to be chosen as a hero…”可知，Cody被选为Huggable Hero,由此可知，select意为“选为”，故选C。

33.【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段可知，Cody在4岁那年就萌发要以实际行动来感谢战士保家卫国的想法，并且根据第一段可知，Cody在2013年获得英雄称号时10岁，由此可知， Cody 4岁那年是2007年。故选A。

34.【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句“I hope the packages make the soldiers feel at home. I hope they show the soldiers that they are not forgotten”可知，Cody希望他的爱心包裹可以让士兵们感到温暖。故选D。

B

试题分析：本文为说明文。文章主要讲了人们对“死亡谷”中巨石移动的猜测，最后验证是因为水的缘故。

35.【答案】A

【解析】词义猜测题。根据文章第一句提到的“Death Valley”死亡谷以及第二句“but you’re not afraid.”可知此处的dread与后面的afraid同义，即fear恐惧的，故选A。

36.【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段前两句“Until the 1990s…However, research later showed that …the wind would have to blow at hundreds of miles per hour.”可知20世纪末认为推动石头的是风。故选B

37.【答案】D

【解析】概括归纳题。根据文章第五段的内容可知劳伦兹通过实验证明了水推动了岩石。故选D。

C

试题分析：本文是说明文。本文介绍了由英国语言学家奥格登创造的简单世界语——基本英语。

38.【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后两句 “Ogden believed ... in seven weeks. There were ... very simple”可知，奥格登认为用七周时间就能掌握基本英语。因为基本英语只有850个单词，语法又非常简单，所以很容易学。故选A。

39.【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段第四句 “They both gave speeches that encouraged the use of Ogden’s international language”可知，丘吉尔和罗斯福都发表过演讲，鼓励人们使用基本英语。故他们对基本英语持支持的态度。故选C。

40.【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第二句 “recently some linguists ... Ogden’s ideas again”可知，这些语言学家提出是否应该重新认真考虑奥格登的理念，因为他们倡导使用基本英语。故选B。

D

41.【答案】C

【解析】 考查主旨大意题。最后一段里 And here is the prime condition of success, the great secret: concentrate your energy, thought…说明本文一直在说成功之路。

42.【答案】B

【解析】考查推理判断题。第二自然段，作者都以一个过来人的身份向刚入职的年轻人给建议，所以可以推理得出作者是一个成功的商人。

43.【答案】D

【解析】考查词义猜测题。Many of the leading...threshold of their career. They were introduced to the broom, and spent the first hours of their business lives sweeping out the office. 很多成功商人在他们工作开始的时候被介绍去打扫卫生，所以可以看出，是在他们刚开始工作的时候。

44.【答案】B

【解析】 考查细节理解题。“It is well that young men should begin at the beginning and occupy the most subordinate positions”. “Assuming that you have all obtained employment and are fairly started, my advice to you is ‘aim high’” 两句话可以看出作者想要年轻人由底层开始做起并树立远大目标。

45.【答案】A

【解析】考查词义猜测题。Having begun in one line, resolve to fight it out on that line, to lead in it, adopt every improvement, have the best machinery, and know the most about it. 由原句可以看出 it 指代的是 the line。

四、填空题

46.【答案】describing

【解析】根据本句语法结构，应该填非谓语动词;根据句意“莫言的书是描述人民的生活和情感的”。 故填 describing。

47.【答案】standpoint

【解析】根据中文提示可以得出答案。故填 standpoint。

48.【答案】contemporary

【解析】根据中文提示得出答案。此题主要是单词的拼写问题。故填 contemporary。

49.【答案】remind

【解析】固定搭配，remain sb. to do sth.意为“提醒某人做某事”，故填 remind。

50.【答案】while/when

【解析】根据句意“当在军队服役的时候，他就开始写书”。故填 when 或 while。

51.【答案】people

【解析】根据上下文可知，莫言写的是中国和中国人民的故事。故填 people。

52.【答案】those

【解析】此处应使用 those 作为 who hide in quite different from the political stories 的先行词，指代人。

故填 those。

53.【答案】voice

【解析】voice 此处作为动词，表示“发表”，voice their opinion“发表观点”。故填 voice。

54.【答案】Set

【解析】be set in“以……为背景”。故填 Set。

55.【答案】adapted

【解析】adapt into a film“改编成一部电影”。此处为被动语态，故填 adapted。

五、作文

Less Pressure, Better Life

Recently, the issue of heavy pressure in the fast-developing society has been brought into the spotlight. It is suggested that greater pressure can help life become greater. However, I am in favor of the opinion that less pressure makes better life.

Honestly speaking, less pressure can make your life full of happiness. First of all, if you are under less pressure, you will feel relaxed every day and have a positive attitude towards daily life, both of which can contribute to success of your life. What’s more, less pressure can encourage people working or studying to make more progress, while more pressure always make people upset and desperate, losing happiness of life and hope to the world.

In conclusion, there is no doubt that pressure is of great importance to people’s life. Such a thing, if controlled wisely, can contribute to a better life, which is also the premise of a better society.

责任编辑：郭爽